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Les Intellectuels pour la souveraineté (英語:''Intellectuals for Sovereignty''), or IPSO, is a group of intellectuals studying and promoting Quebec independence. It was created on June 21, 1995 by the publication of their manifesto, four months before the second referendum on Quebec sovereignty took place.〔IPSO. "(A Yes for Change )", ipsoquebec.org, retrieved January 31, 2011〕 Among its founding members were politician and constitutional law professor Daniel Turp,〔David Biette, "(A Roundtable Discussion with Daniel Turp )", wilsoncenter.org, retrieved February 24, 2011〕 Michel Seymour, Jacques-Yvan Morin, Kai Nielsen and others.〔 IPSO promotes Quebec sovereignty through the publication of works, organization of events (debates, conferences,〔Andrew Potter, "(And “Non” it is )", macleans.ca, retrieved February 24, 2011〕 protests) and participation in political activities. It was part of the Partenaires pour la souveraineté coalition. == Presidents == Three men and four women, all university professors, have held the IPSO presidency since its foundation:〔IPSO. "(Historique )", ipsoquebec.org, retrieved April 16, 2011〕 Since 2008, IPSO is presided by Gilbert Paquette, former Quebec Minister of Science and Technology in the government of René Lévesque. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Les Intellectuels pour la souveraineté」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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